← All NotesCivil Law· Administrative Law

Civil Law · 214 notes

Administrative Law notes.

Chapter-wise, structured notes for Judiciary (PCS-J / HJS), AIBE, CLAT and LLB preparation: sections, leading case law, illustrations and exam pointers. Every note is free to read, with previous and next topic links.

  1. 01

    Meaning Definitions Nature and Scope

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  2. 02

    Historical Development England France USA India

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  3. 03

    Reasons for Growth of Administrative Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  4. 04

    Administrative Law and the Welfare State

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  5. 05

    Sources of Administrative Law in India

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  6. 06

    Administrative Law vs Constitutional Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  7. 07

    Constitutional Foundations of Administrative Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  8. 08

    Rule of Law Dicey and Indian Constitution

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  9. 09

    Diceys Concept of Rule of Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  10. 10

    Separation of Powers Montesquieu and India

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  11. 11

    Checks and Balances in Indian Constitution

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  12. 12

    Droit Administratif vs Rule of Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  13. 13

    French vs Indian Administrative Law

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  14. 14

    Concept of Administrative State

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  15. 15

    Administrative Action Meaning and Classification

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  16. 16

    Administrative Action vs Quasi Judicial Action

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  17. 17

    Administrative Action vs Judicial Action

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  18. 18

    Quasi Judicial Functions and How to Determine

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  19. 19

    Administrative Decision Making

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  20. 20

    Administrative Adjudication and Circulars vs Rules

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  21. 21

    Administrative Instructions Directions and Circulars

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  22. 22

    Administrative Instructions vs Statutory Rules

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  23. 23

    Binding Effect of Government Circulars and Guidelines

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  24. 24

    Delegated Legislation Meaning Growth Types and Cases

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  25. 25

    Types of Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  26. 26

    Permissible and Impermissible Delegation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  27. 27

    Doctrine of Excessive Delegation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  28. 28

    Essential Legislative Function

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  29. 29

    In re Delhi Laws Act Delegation of Legislative Power

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  30. 30

    Conditional Legislation vs Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  31. 31

    Sub Delegation and Delegatus Non Potest Delegare

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  32. 32

    Henry VIII Clause

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  33. 33

    Retrospective Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  34. 34

    Delegation of Taxing Power

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  35. 35

    Delegation of Power to Impose Fees

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  36. 36

    Power to Exempt under Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  37. 37

    Modification and Removal of Difficulties Clauses

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  38. 38

    Publication of Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  39. 39

    Requirement of Previous Publication

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  40. 40

    Laying of Rules Before Legislature

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  41. 41

    Simple Laying Negative and Affirmative Resolution

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  42. 42

    Legislative Control over Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  43. 43

    Procedural Control over Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  44. 44

    Judicial Control over Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  45. 45

    Constitutionality of Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  46. 46

    Substantive and Procedural Ultra Vires

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  47. 47

    Delegated Legislation vs Administrative Instructions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  48. 48

    Important Cases on Delegated Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  49. 49

    Administrative Discretion Meaning Control and Abuse

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  50. 50

    Administrative Discretion Limits and Failure to Exercise

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  51. 51

    Abuse of Administrative Discretion Mala Fides and Arbitrariness

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  52. 52

    Wednesbury Unreasonableness vs Proportionality

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  53. 53

    Doctrine of Proportionality

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  54. 54

    Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  55. 55

    Promissory Estoppel against Government

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  56. 56

    Doctrine of Non Arbitrariness under Article 14

    Inside this noteArt. 14

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  57. 57

    Public Interest and Administrative Discretion

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  58. 58

    Principles of Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  59. 59

    Natural Justice Development in India and Articles 14 and 21

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  60. 60

    Doctrine of Necessity as Exception to Bias

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  61. 61

    Audi Alteram Partem Right to Fair Hearing

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  62. 62

    Nemo Judex in Causa Sua Rule Against Bias

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  63. 63

    Right to Notice and Opportunity of Hearing

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  64. 64

    Right to Produce Evidence

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  65. 65

    Right to Cross Examination

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  66. 66

    Right to Legal Representation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  67. 67

    Disclosure of Material and Evidence

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  68. 68

    Use of Confidential Material

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  69. 69

    Pre Decisional and Post Decisional Hearing

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  70. 70

    Reasoned and Speaking Orders

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  71. 71

    Institutional Decision Making

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  72. 72

    One Who Hears Must Decide

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  73. 73

    Effect of Violation of Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  74. 74

    When Violation of Natural Justice Makes an Order Void

    Inside this noteO. V CPC

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  75. 75

    Exceptions to Principles of Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  76. 76

    Exclusion of Natural Justice by Statute

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  77. 77

    Natural Justice in Emergency Situations

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  78. 78

    Natural Justice Where No Prejudice is Caused

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  79. 79

    Useless Formality Theory

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  80. 80

    Waiver of Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  81. 81

    Natural Justice in Disciplinary Proceedings

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  82. 82

    Natural Justice in Administrative Enquiries

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  83. 83

    Natural Justice in Blacklisting

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  84. 84

    Natural Justice in Cancellation of Licences

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  85. 85

    Natural Justice in Government Contracts

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  86. 86

    Recent Judgments on Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  87. 87

    Leading Cases on Natural Justice

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  88. 88

    Judicial Review of Administrative Action

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  89. 89

    Judicial Review vs Judicial Activism

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  90. 90

    Grounds of Judicial Review

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  91. 91

    Proportionality in Judicial Review

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  92. 92

    Intensity and Standard of Judicial Review

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  93. 93

    Judicial Restraint in Administrative Matters

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  94. 94

    Judicial Deference to Administrative Authorities

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  95. 95

    Review of Policy Decisions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  96. 96

    Judicial Review of Economic Policy

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  97. 97

    Judicial Review of Expert Administrative Decisions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  98. 98

    Judicial Review of Government Contracts and Tenders

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  99. 99

    Judicial Review of Disciplinary Proceedings

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  100. 100

    Judicial Review of Administrative Punishment

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  101. 101

    Doctrine of Severability in Administrative Action

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  102. 102

    Effect of Invalid Administrative Action

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  103. 103

    Tata Cellular v Union of India Judicial Review

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  104. 104

    Om Kumar v Union of India Proportionality

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  105. 105

    Leading Cases on Judicial Review

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  106. 106

    Constitutional Writs Articles 32 and 226

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  107. 107

    Writ of Habeas Corpus

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  108. 108

    Writ of Mandamus

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  109. 109

    Writ of Certiorari

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  110. 110

    Writ of Prohibition

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  111. 111

    Certiorari vs Prohibition

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  112. 112

    Writ of Quo Warranto

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  113. 113

    Mandamus vs Certiorari

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  114. 114

    Five Constitutional Writs Comparative Study

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  115. 115

    Locus Standi in Writ Proceedings

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  116. 116

    Traditional Locus Standi vs Public Interest Litigation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  117. 117

    Alternative Remedy and Writ Jurisdiction

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  118. 118

    Exceptions to Rule of Alternative Remedy

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  119. 119

    Delay and Laches in Writ Proceedings

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  120. 120

    Res Judicata in Writ Proceedings

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  121. 121

    Territorial Jurisdiction under Article 226

    Inside this noteArt. 226

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  122. 122

    Writs Against Private Bodies Performing Public Functions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  123. 123

    Writs Against Government Companies and Public Corporations

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  124. 124

    Administrative Tribunals Meaning Growth and Comparison

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  125. 125

    Constitutional Provisions on Tribunals Articles 323A and 323B

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  126. 126

    Administrative Tribunals Act 1985

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  127. 127

    Central Administrative Tribunal and Tribunalisation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  128. 128

    Judicial Review of Tribunal Decisions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  129. 129

    Leading Cases on Administrative Tribunals

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  130. 130

    Tribunal Independence and Separation of Powers

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  131. 131

    Constitutional Tort

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  132. 132

    Government Liability in Tort and Sovereign Immunity

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  133. 133

    Public Law Compensation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  134. 134

    Doctrine of Sovereign Immunity

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  135. 135

    Government Liability for Negligence of Public Servants

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  136. 136

    Vicarious Liability of the State

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  137. 137

    Sovereign Immunity vs Constitutional Tort

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  138. 138

    Government Contracts and Public Tenders

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  139. 139

    Doctrine of Level Playing Field

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  140. 140

    Public Corporations Meaning Types Control and Accountability

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  141. 141

    Instrumentality or Agency of State

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  142. 142

    Civil Services Articles 309 to 311 and Public Service Commissions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  143. 143

    Doctrine of Pleasure Article 310

    Inside this noteArt. 310

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  144. 144

    Departmental Enquiry and Charge Sheet

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  145. 145

    Dismissal vs Removal

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  146. 146

    UPSC and State Public Service Commissions

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  147. 147

    Administrative Accountability

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  148. 148

    Control over Administration Overview

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  149. 149

    Legislative Control over Administration

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  150. 150

    Parliamentary Control over the Executive

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  151. 151

    Questions Debates and Parliamentary Committees

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  152. 152

    Committee on Subordinate Legislation

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  153. 153

    Public Accounts Committee

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  154. 154

    Comptroller and Auditor General

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  155. 155

    Executive Control over Administration

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  156. 156

    Judicial Control over Administration

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  157. 157

    Internal Administrative Control

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  158. 158

    Ombudsman Meaning and Development

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  159. 159

    Lokpal and Lokayuktas

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  160. 160

    Central Vigilance Commission

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  161. 161

    Commissions of Inquiry

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  162. 162

    Right to Information as Administrative Accountability

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  163. 163

    Official Secrets vs Right to Information

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  164. 164

    Citizens Charter

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  165. 165

    Administrative Grievance Redressal

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  166. 166

    Social Audit

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

    Free to readRead →
  167. 167

    Whistle Blower Protection

    Inside this noteCivil Law

    Sections, leading cases and exam pointers, free to read.

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  168. 168

    Transparency and Accountability in Governance

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  169. 169

    Doctrine of Ultra Vires

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  170. 170

    Substantive vs Procedural Ultra Vires

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  171. 171

    Doctrine of Legitimate Expectation

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  172. 172

    Doctrine of Promissory Estoppel

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  173. 173

    Doctrine of Proportionality

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  174. 174

    Doctrine of Necessity

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  175. 175

    Doctrine of Bias

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  176. 176

    Doctrine of Pleasure across Public Offices

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  177. 177

    Sovereign Immunity in its Several Senses

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  178. 178

    Doctrine of Public Accountability

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  179. 179

    Doctrine of Public Trust

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  180. 180

    Doctrine of Reasonableness

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  181. 181

    Wednesbury Principle

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  182. 182

    Doctrine of Non Arbitrariness

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  183. 183

    Acting Under Dictation

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  184. 184

    Fettering of Discretion

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  185. 185

    Colourable Exercise of Power

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  186. 186

    Doctrine of Relevant Considerations

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  187. 187

    Severability in Administrative Law

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  188. 188

    Doctrine of Locus Standi

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  189. 189

    Exhaustion of Alternative Remedies

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  190. 190

    Doctrine of Delay and Laches

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  191. 191

    Precedent in Administrative Decision Making

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  192. 192

    Lokpal vs Central Vigilance Commission

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  193. 193

    Administrative Law vs Constitutional Law

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  194. 194

    Administrative vs Quasi Judicial Function

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  195. 195

    Judicial vs Quasi Judicial Function

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  196. 196

    Delegated vs Conditional Legislation

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  197. 197

    Delegated Legislation vs Administrative Directions

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  198. 198

    Substantive vs Procedural Ultra Vires Applied

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  199. 199

    Natural Justice vs Fairness

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  200. 200

    Pre Decisional vs Post Decisional Hearing

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  201. 201

    Judicial Review vs Appeal

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  202. 202

    Wednesbury vs Proportionality Allocation

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  203. 203

    Legitimate Expectation vs Promissory Estoppel

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  204. 204

    Promissory Estoppel vs Estoppel

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  205. 205

    Certiorari vs Prohibition in Practice

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  206. 206

    Article 32 vs Article 226

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  207. 207

    Administrative Tribunal vs Court

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  208. 208

    Article 323A vs Article 323B

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  209. 209

    Sovereign vs Non Sovereign Function

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  210. 210

    Public Law vs Private Law Remedy

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  211. 211

    Constitutional Tort vs Ordinary Tort

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  212. 212

    Statutory Corporation vs Government Company

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  213. 213

    Dismissal vs Removal vs Reduction in Rank

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  214. 214

    Lokpal vs Lokayukta

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