Civil Law · 120 notes
Indian Contract Act, 1872 (ICA) notes.
Chapter-wise, structured notes for Judiciary (PCS-J / HJS), AIBE, CLAT and LLB preparation: sections, leading case law, illustrations and exam pointers. Every note is free to read, with previous and next topic links.
- 01
Indian Contract Act 1872 Introduction Object and Scope
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History and Development of Contract Law in India
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Nature and Sources of Contract Law
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Scheme of the Indian Contract Act 1872
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Contract Law and Freedom of Contract
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Principle of Sanctity of Contract Pacta Sunt Servanda
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Important Concepts and Definitions under the Indian Contract Act
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Standard Form Contract
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Agreement vs Contract
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Void vs Voidable Contract
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Void Agreement vs Illegal Agreement
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Void vs Unenforceable Agreement
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Types of Contracts
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Offer or Proposal Essentials and Kinds of Offer
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Offer vs Invitation to Offer Lapse and Revocation
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General Offer and Performance of Condition
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Offer to the World at Large and Lapse of Offer
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Revocation of Offer Death Insanity Condition Precedent and Rejection
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Invitation to Offer and Invitation to Treat
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Counter Offer and Destruction of Original Offer
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Communication Acceptance and Revocation Sections 3 to 9
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Acceptance vs Counter Offer
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Express and Implied Promises Silence and Mental Acceptance
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Postal Rule of Acceptance
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Mode of Revocation Section 6
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Acceptance Absolute and Unqualified Prescribed Mode and Performance
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Intention to Create Legal Relations
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Consideration under the Indian Contract Act
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Doctrine of Privity of Consideration
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No Consideration No Contract Section 25
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Exceptions to the Rule of No Consideration
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Past Present and Future Consideration
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Lawful and Unlawful Consideration
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Consideration Motive Object and Reality
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Doctrine of Privity of Contract
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Capacity to Contract Sections 11 and 12
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Minors Agreement
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Person of Sound Mind Section 12
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Persons Disqualified by Law
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Free Consent Sections 13 and 14
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Coercion Section 15
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Undue Influence Section 16
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Fraud Section 17
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Misrepresentation Section 18
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Mistake Sections 20 to 22
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Mistake of Fact vs Mistake of Law
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Lawful Object and Consideration Section 23
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Void Agreements Sections 24 to 30
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Agreement Without Consideration Section 25
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Agreement in Restraint of Marriage Section 26
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Agreement in Restraint of Trade Section 27
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Non Solicitation Clauses
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Post Employment Non Compete Clauses in India
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Agreement in Restraint of Legal Proceedings Section 28
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Uncertain Agreements Section 29
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Wagering Agreements Section 30
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Gambling vs Wagering
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Collateral Transactions to a Wager
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Wager vs Insurance Contract
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Wager vs Contingent Contract
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Contingent Contracts Sections 31 to 36
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Contingent Contract vs Wagering Agreement
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Contingent Contract vs Absolute Contract
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Contingent Contract vs Conditional Promise
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Performance of Contracts Sections 37 to 67
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Performance of Contract Sections 37 to 39
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Anticipatory Breach Section 39
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By Whom Contracts Must Be Performed Sections 40 to 45
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Time and Place of Performance Sections 46 to 50
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Reciprocal Promises Sections 51 to 58
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Doctrine of Frustration Section 56
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Time as Essence of Contract Section 55
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Force Majeure and Frustration Compared
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Appropriation of Payments Sections 59 to 61
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Discharge of Contract
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Remission and Restitution Sections 63 to 66
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Discharge by Breach and by Agreement Section 62
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Doctrine of Unjust Enrichment
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Necessaries Supplied to Person Incapable of Contracting Section 68
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Reimbursement of Person Paying Money Due by Another Section 69
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Non Gratuitous Act Section 70
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Finder of Goods Section 71
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Quasi Contracts Sections 68 to 72
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Money Paid by Mistake or Coercion Section 72
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Quasi Contract vs Restitution
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Unjust Enrichment vs Quantum Meruit
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Breach of Contract Sections 73 to 75
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Penalty and Liquidated Damages Section 74
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Compensation on Rightful Rescission Section 75
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Damages for Breach of Contract Section 73
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Contract of Indemnity Sections 124 and 125
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Continuing Guarantee Sections 129 to 131
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Contract of Guarantee Sections 126 to 128
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Rights of the Surety Sections 140 to 147
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Discharge of the Surety
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Guarantee vs Indemnity
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Bank Guarantees
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Bailment Sections 148 to 169
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Lien Sections 170 and 171
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Mixing of Goods Sections 155 to 157
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Bailment Distinguished from Sale Licence Pledge and Agency
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Pledge Sections 172 to 179
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Ratification Sections 196 to 200
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Agency Creation Authority Delegation and Termination
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Principal and Third Parties Sections 226 to 238
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Rights of the Agent Sections 217 to 225
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Duties of the Agent Sections 211 to 216
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Termination of Agency Sections 201 to 210
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Creation of Agency and Extent of Authority
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Delegation and Sub Agency Sections 190 to 195
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Extent of Agents Authority in Practice
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Standard Form and Unfair Contracts
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Electronic Contracts
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Government Contracts and Article 299
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Assignment and Novation
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Restitution and Unjust Enrichment
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Suits by Bailor and Bailee Against Wrongdoers Sections 180 and 181
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The Pretended Agent Sections 235 and 236
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Contracts with Pardanashin Women
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Promissory Estoppel
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